The authors should ensure that they have written entirely original works, and if the authors have used the work and/or words of others that this has been appropriately cited or quoted.

editors will run plagiarism check using Turnitin for the submitted manuscripts before sending to reviewers. We do not process any plagiarised contents. If a manuscript has over 35% of plagiarism based on the result of Turnitin check, we will send back the manuscript to the author to be revised for the plagiarised contents